UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres accused big oil companies this Wednesday (18) of spreading a "big lie" about their role in global warming, days after the publication of a study on what the American giant ExxonMobil knew about this risk four decades ago. The research, published in the journal Science, revealed that the oil and gas multinational disregarded its own scientists' findings about the role of fossil fuels in climate change. đ€Ż
âSome producers of fossil fuels they were fully aware in the 1970s that their main product would burn the planet. But like the tobacco industry, they underestimated their own science. Some oil giants sold the big lie,â he said Guterres No. World Economic Forum in Davos.
âJust like the tobacco industry, those responsible must be punished,â he added, referring to the $246 billion that US tobacco companies had to agree to pay in 1998 to 46 states over a 25-year period to cover expenses to cure smokers.
O ExxonMobil study (đŹđ§) showed that the company's scientists had modeled and predicted the global warming âwith shocking accuracy,â only for the company to âspend the next few decades denying that same climate science.â
âProducers of fossil fuels and those who support them continue to fight to increase production, knowing that their economic model is incompatible with the survival of humanityâ, he criticized Guterres in Davos. âThis madness sounds like science fiction, even though we know that ecosystem collapse is pure, hard scientific fact,â he insisted, warning that âwe are on the brink of climate disaster.â
More generally, the secretary general of ONU criticized the âdubiousâ climate commitments of many companies in their goal of zero carbon emissions.
This âmisleads consumers, investors and regulators with false informationâ, he reiterated, mentioning the âgreenwashingâ of companies, a term in English that consists of maintaining an ecological discourse while promoting the use of fossil fuels.
In this sense, the head of ONU asked business leadersariais present in the audience to present, by the end of the year, âcredible and transparentâ plans on how to achieve net zero emissions.
QuestionCommented on the Science report, an ExxonMobil spokesperson said last week that the issue has come up several times in recent years and that in each case the company's response has been that âthose who talk about how 'Exxon knew' are wrong in their conclusions.â
(To AFP)
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This post was last modified on January 19, 2023 01:06 pm
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