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US calls for maintaining limits on Russia's nuclear weapons, with an eye on China

United States National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan offered this Friday (2) to maintain current limits on nuclear weapons stockpiles with Russia and advocated placing China at the center of future arms control efforts.

Sullivan made the comments in a speech at the National Arms Control Association's annual meeting in Washington as he described the Biden administration's attempt to address what he called "substantial" and "deep" cracks in the post-Cold War nuclear crisis.

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With the last U.S.-Russian arms control treaty, New START, coming to an end in 2026, Sullivan said the U.S. is eager to forge a new treaty.

Meanwhile, Washington wants the world's two largest nuclear powers to comply with the core of the treaty: a limit for both of 1.550 warheads.

“We are prepared to maintain basic limits as long as Russia does the same,” Sullivan said.

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He also called on Moscow to begin new negotiations for a post-2026 framework. He added: “Rather than wait to resolve all our bilateral differences, the United States is willing to engage Russia now to manage nuclear risks.”

Unlike the Cold War, when there were just two global nuclear powers, the future of arms control now revolves around China's rapidly expanding arsenal and global presence, Sullivan said.

“By 2035, (China) is on track to have up to 1.500 nuclear warheads, one of the largest peacetime nuclear developments in history,” Sullivan said, meaning “the United States will have to deter two nearby nuclear powers for the first time in its history.”

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“We are also ready topromehave with China without preconditions,” he said.

A senior US official told reporters that the “China factor” implies not only the need for Washington to deal directly with the threat, but also to consider the ripple effects created for nuclear allies the United States, the United Kingdom and France, whose arsenals are smaller and largely aimed at combating Russia.

The agreements with China “will of course affect our ability to reach some kind of agreement with the Russians,” the official said.

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