What is tubal ligation?

Tubal ligation is a surgical female sterilization procedure that consists of ligating or obstructing the uterine tubes, preventing the egg from being fertilized. It is a permanent contraceptive method that can be performed through abdominal surgery or laparoscopy. Tubal ligation is an option for women who no longer wish to become pregnant or who have contraindications to other contraceptive methods.

There are different types of tubal ligation, but they all have the same objective: to prevent sperm from passing through the female genital canal.

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The most commonly used technique today is laparoscopy, which is less invasive and has a faster recovery time than abdominal surgery. During the procedure, the doctor makes small incisions in the abdominal region and inserts an instrument called a laparoscope, which allows the fallopian tubes to be viewed and ligated.

Image: Ministry of Health

It is important to emphasize that tubal ligation is an irreversible procedure and, therefore, must be carried out with great care and responsibility. Furthermore, it is recommended that women evaluate other contraception options before opting for tubal ligation. Talk to your trusted doctor to better understand the options available and choose the best alternative for you.

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