According to a the study*, more than half of the people who are at risk – called “glacial lake eruption floods” – reside in only 4 countries: India, Pakistan, Peru e China.
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Experts reveal that a flood from a glacial lake is like a “tsunami on land”, but with little or no prior warning, which can be compared to the sudden collapse of a dam.
One of the most devastating floods of this type occurred in Peru in 1941 and killed between 1.800 and 6 people.
While it remains unclear how much of last year's flooding Paquistão were linked to glacial melting, the country is home to more glaciers than anywhere else in the world outside the polar regions. In 2022 alone, there have been at least 16 incidents at glacial lakes in the Gilgit-Baltistan region in the north of the country – significantly more than the 5 or 6 events observed in previous years, scientists said.
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