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Extreme heat could put more than 40% of terrestrial vertebrates in danger by the end of the century, study says

A new study published in the scientific journal Nature makes worrying projections about the future of different forms of life in a world affected by global warming. Considering a scenario of high greenhouse gas emissions, leading to a 4,4°C increase in temperature by the end of the century, no less than 41% of terrestrial vertebrates will be at risk. 🦌

According to scientists, animals are already being more exposed to drought events and high temperatures with greater duration and intensity, which makes the global warming a major threat to biodiversity.

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According to search (🇬🇧), by 2100, 31,1% of mammals, 25,8% of birds, 55,5% of amphibians and 51% of reptiles will be exposed to extreme thermal events beyond their historical levels in at least half of the area where they are distributed throughout the world Earth, in a 4,4°C warming scenario.

Researchers estimated the effects of extreme heat on more than 33 terrestrial vertebrates, using predictions from global climate models based on different levels of carbon emissions. greenhouse gases, as well as the distribution of animals on the planet.

In a more intermediate scenario of 3,6°C warming, 29% of terrestrial vertebrates will experience extreme heat events, according to the report. If humanity manages to stop the thermometer rising to 1,8°C, only 6% of vertebrates will face the risk. 🌡️

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