What is human trafficking?
O human trafficking ou human trafficking is characterized by “the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of people, through the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, abduction, fraud, deception, abuse of power or a position of vulnerability or of giving or receiving payments or benefits to obtain consent for a person to have control over another person for the purpose of exploitation.” The definition can be found in Protocol Relating to the Prevention, Suppression and Punishment of Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, complementary to United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, also known as the Palermo Convention. (UNODC)
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What does the report say?
"Climate change increases vulnerability to human trafficking“, says the study by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), based on data from 141 countries in the period 2017-2020 and the analysis of 800 legal cases.
Over time, “entire regions will become uninhabitable”, a consequence that “disproportionately affects” the poorest communities, who live mainly from agriculture and fishing.
Without means of subsistence, they are easy prey for traffickers, Fabrizio Sarrica, main author of the text, explained to the press.
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Only in 2021, the climate catastrophes caused the internal displacement of more than 23,7 million people. Many others had to go abroad.
⚠️ It is worth remembering that the 'internally displaced people' are people displaced within their own country, for the same reasons as a refugee, but who have not crossed an international border to seek protection. ⤵️
Even though they were forced to leave their homes for reasons similar to those of refugees (persecution, armed conflict, widespread violence, serious and widespread violation of human rights), internally displaced people remain legally under the protection of their own State – even if that State is the cause of their flight. (UNHCR)
The report cites devastating typhoons in the Philippines and Bangladesh. In both countries there was an increase in cases of human trafficking.
Ghana, where there are droughts and floods, and the Caribbean region, hit by hurricanes and rising sea levels, are also more exposed to electricity networks. human trafficking.
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Another breeding ground for this type of crime is armed conflicts. Although Africa is by far the most affected continent, the UN agency points to the potentially “dangerous” situation in Ucrania.
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