Mikhail Gorbachev, former leader of the Soviet Union, dies
Image credits: AFP

Mikhail Gorbachev, former leader of the Soviet Union, dies

Former President of the Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev died this Tuesday (30), aged 91, Russian news agencies reported. He was the last leader of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics until its separation in 1991. The cause of death has not yet been revealed.

Who was Mikhail Gorbachev?

Mikhail Gorbachev was a Russian politician and the last leader of the Soviet Union (USSR), having governed from 1988 to 1991, the year in which he resigned.

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He became known for his work to end the Cold War. Additionally, he was responsible for implementing internal policies such as the glasnost – which increased freedoms of expression and press – and perestroika – whose objective was to promote an economic restructuring of the USSR.

In 1990, Gorbachev was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize “for his role in leading radical changes in East-West relations.”

Relationship with current government

Gorbachev was critical of Vladimir Putin's policies. (Veja) The former leader reportedly said that the current president of Russia was plunging the country into authoritarianism and military aggression, in addition to isolating Russia from the West.

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The current president of Russia expressed his condolences on Gorbachev's death, according to information from a Russian government spokesman to the Interfax agency.

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