Image credits: AFP

Peru brings forward general elections to April 2024

The Congress of Peru approved, this Tuesday (20), the anticipation of the general elections from 2026 to 2024, in an attempt to alleviate the crisis generated after the failed attempt at a self-coup by former president Pedro Castillo, who ended up being removed from office. . In the plenary session, the proposal received 93 votes in favor, 30 against and one abstention. The reform needed the support of 87 legislators and also includes the current governor, Dina Boluarte, handing over the mandate to the winner of the new election in July 2024.

boluarte, whose resignation is among the demands of the protests that have shaken the country in recent weeks, guarantees that she is willing to leave within the new deadlines.

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According to opinion polls, 83% of the population is in favor of moving forward with the election. Earlier, the president of the National Elections Jury, Jorge Salas, assured that “the electoral system is in a position to take on the challenge of bringing forward the elections to December 2023”.

Since they began on December 7, the demonstrations have left 21 people dead, which has generated concern among human rights organizations.

This Tuesday (20), a delegation from the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR), headed by secretary Tania Reneaum, arrived in Lima to meet with authorities “in order to receive information about the institutional crisis and the protests”. The IACHR met with boluarte at the Government Palace, and plans to visit some cities in the country.

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Cabinet restoration

boluarte, who has been in office for 13 days, will reform his cabinet, as announced, including a change of prime minister, to favor the appointment of officials with more political experience, in order to seek a way out of the crisis. Although the announcement was scheduled for this Tuesday (20), it was postponed until further notice.

The Transport Ministry reported that operations at Inca Manco Cápac airport, in Juliaca, Puno region (south), were resumed today after 6 days of closure due to demonstrations. Other air terminals that remained closed were also operating.

Visits to the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu have been suspended since December 14, to ensure the safety of tourists due to the protests.

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Some demonstrations remained active this Tuesday (20) in the south of the country. In the Plaza de Armas of the city of Cusco (southeast), before Congress approved the advance, hundreds of people, most of them women in colorful traditional costumes, marched with a cardboard coffin with the image of boluarte and asked for advance notice.

As part of the protests, in Ayacucho, 8 protesters died last week in a clash with military personnel, during an attempt to take over an airport. The Public Defender's Office requested a criminal investigation, because several deaths occurred from point-blank shooting.

According to the latest report from the Ombudsman's Office, since their beginning, the protests have left 21 people dead and more than 650 injured in clashes between protesters and security forces.

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Castle lost power on the same day, after trying to close Congress, intervene in the Judiciary, govern by decree and convene a Constituent Assembly. His request did not receive institutional support, which is why the former president was arrested, on charges of rebellion, when he tried to reach the Mexican embassy to ask for asylum.

Mexico's chancellor, Marcelo Ebrard, confirmed that Mexico's wife and children Castle took refuge in the Mexican embassy in Lima. In retaliation, the Peruvian government declared Mexico's ambassador to the country “persona non grata” and gave him “72 hours to leave” Peru.

(To AFP)

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