Brazil launches biggest operation ever against illegal cattle farms in the Amazon

The Brazilian government has launched the largest operation in its history to remove thousands of cows belonging to illegal land grabbers from indigenous territories in the Amazon rainforest. Operation Eraha Tapiro (“Ox Removal” in the language of the Assurini indigenous people) aims to restore state control over the Ituna-Itatá Indigenous Land, which has suffered some of the worst deforestation and invasions in the Amazon.

Three helicopters, a dozen vehicles and a heavily armed body of police and environmental guards carry out the cattle movement, which criminal gangs tried to block by setting fire to the route, destroying bridges and intimidating drivers.

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The operation commander, the Ibama agent, Givanildo Lima, said this was a politically symbolic operation on the front line of combating environmental crime in the Amazonian state of Pará.

“The deforestation of Ituna-Itatá was planned and executed by a gang that had great political power. The success of this operation demonstrates our ability to combat crime in the Amazon, which is increasingly organized,” he stated.

A coalition of federal agencies was involved in the operation, including Ibama, the federal police, the traffic police, the indigenous affairs agency and the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation.

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Invasion of the Ituna-Itatá Indigenous Territory,

A 2011 government study took a step towards formally demarcating the Ituna-Itatá Indigenous Territory, an area of ​​142 thousand hectares, which was home to an isolated community, Igarapé Ipiaçava. 

Once this process begins, the state prohibits non-indigenous people from entering the area. To challenge this situation, local land grabbers began to invade the area, burning the forest and filling the land with cows. 

During Jair Bolsonaro's government, the Ituna-Itatá Indigenous Territory was the most deforested indigenous area in the entire region. Amazon in 2019.

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Ibama estimates that it will take weeks for the remaining 5 cows to be removed from indigenous land.

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